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Arkadium

Arkadium Backgammon Dataset

High-Quality Human Backgammon Gameplay (Logs + Optional Board Screenshots)
Matches   Screenshots   Size
Opening Position
Opening Position
Mid-Game
Mid-Game Strategy
Bear-Off Phase
Bear-Off Phase

Dataset Overview

This dataset contains real human gameplay from Arkadium's backgammon platform, providing researchers and developers with high-quality training data for game AI, reinforcement learning, and computer vision applications.

RAW data only. The primary dataset is the raw ZIP archives (.mat/.webp). Parquet files in data/ contain only 10 example records for the HuggingFace Dataset Viewer and are not a full export. We do not provide a full Parquet version.

Totals (both ZIPs): 10,000 matches, ~3.92 GB raw ZIP size.

Metric gamelogs gamelogs_with_images
Raw match logs 8,472 1,528
Raw screenshots - 81,420
Raw ZIP size ~9.7 MB ~3.9 GB
Raw format MAT (ZIP) MAT + WebP (ZIP)

Use Cases

  • Game AI Training: Train neural networks to predict optimal moves using supervised learning on human gameplay.
  • Reinforcement Learning: Use as demonstration data for imitation learning or to initialize RL agents.
  • Computer Vision: Board state recognition, piece detection, and game state extraction from images.
  • Strategy Analysis: Study human decision-making patterns, opening strategies, and endgame techniques.

Data Format

File Structure

Arkadium Backgammon Dataset
│
├── Arkadium_Backgammon_full_data_gamelogs_001.zip
│   │   └── 8,472 match logs
│   ├── 1200001.mat
│   ├── 1200002.mat
│   └── ...
│
└── Arkadium_Backgammon_full_data_gamelogs_and_images_002.zip
    │   └── 1,528 matches with screenshots
    ├── 0217550.mat
    ├── attachments_0217550/
    │   ├── 0217550_0001.webp
    │   ├── 0217550_0002.webp
    │   └── ... (20-176 screenshots per match)
    └── ...

Game Log Format (.mat)

Each .mat file contains a complete match record in a human-readable format:

; [Place "Arkadium"]
; [Player 1 "pl1"]
; [Player 2 "pl2"]
; [EventDate "2025.06.05"]
; [EventTime "15.46"]
; [CubeLimit "64"]
; [GP "987b847a-9ed5-9e0e-1ef4-b46757caeb39"]
; [RE "pl1+6"]

 3 point match

 Game 1
 pl1 : 0                  pl2 : 0
  1) 35: 8/3 6/3                 43: 24/20 24/21
  2) 61: 13/7 7/6                26: 21/15 15/13
  3) 33: 8/5* 8/5 24/21 24/21    54: 25/21 13/8
      ...
      Wins 6 points and the match

Header Field Reference
Field Description Example
[Place] Gaming platform "Arkadium"
[Player 1] First player ID "pl1"
[Player 2] Second player ID "pl2"
[EventDate] Match date (YYYY.MM.DD) "2025.06.05"
[EventTime] Match time (HH.MM) "15.46"
[CubeLimit] Maximum doubling cube value "64"
[GP] Unique game UUID "987b847a-..."
[RE] Match result (winner + points) "pl1+6"
Move Notation Guide
Notation Meaning Example
X/Y Move checker from point X to point Y 24/20
X/Y* Move and hit opponent's blot 8/5*
X/0 Bear off checker from point X 6/0
Doubles => N Offer doubling cube at value N Doubles => 2
Takes Accept doubled stakes
Drops Decline and forfeit game

Parquet Preview (10 records)
Parquet files in `data/` are **only a 10-record preview** for the HuggingFace Dataset Viewer. They exist **exclusively for demo/browsing** and **do not represent the full dataset**. All primary data is in the raw ZIP archives above, and no full Parquet release is provided.

Quick Start (Preview)

Installation

pip install datasets pillow

Load the Preview

from datasets import load_dataset

# Load game logs preview (10 records)
ds = load_dataset("ArkadiumInc/ArkadiumBackgammon", "gamelogs")

# Load with board screenshots preview (10 records)
ds_img = load_dataset("ArkadiumInc/ArkadiumBackgammon", "gamelogs_with_images")

Basic Usage

# Access a single match
match = ds["train"][0]

print(f"Players: {match['player1']} vs {match['player2']}")
print(f"Date: {match['event_date']}")
print(f"Result: {match['result']}")
print(f"\nMoves:\n{match['moves']}")

Working with Screenshots

from PIL import Image
import io

# Get a match with images
match = ds_img["train"][0]

print(f"This match has {match['num_images']} board screenshots")

# Display the first board state
if match['images']:
    img = Image.open(io.BytesIO(match['images'][0]))
    img.show()

Parquet Schema (Preview)

These columns describe the Parquet preview (10 records).

Column Type Description Config
data_id string Unique record identifier Both
file_id string Source file reference Both
place string Gaming platform Both
num_images int32 Screenshot count Images only
images list[Image] WebP board screenshots (stored as bytes/path in Parquet preview) Images only
player1 string First player ID Both
player2 string Second player ID Both
event_date string Match date (YYYY.MM.DD) Both
event_time string Match time (HH.MM) Both
cube_limit int32 Maximum cube value Both
match_length int32 Points needed to win Both
game_uuid string Unique game identifier Both
result string Match outcome Both
moves string Parsed move sequence Both
raw_log string Original .mat content Both

Citation

If you use this dataset in your research, please cite:

@dataset{arkadium_backgammon_2026,
  title     = {Arkadium Backgammon Dataset: Human Gameplay with Board Screenshots},
  author    = {Arkadium Inc.},
  year      = {2026},
  publisher = {Hugging Face},
  url       = {https://huggingface.co/datasets/ArkadiumInc/ArkadiumBackgammon}
}
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