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--- |
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license: apache-2.0 |
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task_categories: |
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- robotics |
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language: |
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- en |
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tags: |
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- Autonomous-Driving |
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- Simulation |
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size_categories: |
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- n>1T |
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--- |
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<div id="top" align="center"> |
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<p align="center"> |
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<img src="https://ik.imagekit.io/StarBurger/SimScale/title_1080p.gif"> |
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</p> |
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[](https://github.com/OpenDriveLab/SimScale) |
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[](https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.23369) |
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[](https://opendrivelab.com/SimScale/) |
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[](https://huggingface.co/datasets/OpenDriveLab/SimScale) |
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[](https://modelscope.cn/datasets/OpenDriveLab/SimScale) |
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[](https://github.com/OpenDriveLab/SimScale/blob/main/LICENSE) |
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</div> |
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<div id="top" align="center"> |
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<p align="center"> |
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<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/OpenDriveLab/SimScale/master/assets/teaser.png" > |
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</p> |
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</div> |
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> [Haochen Tian](https://github.com/hctian713), |
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> [Tianyu Li](https://github.com/sephyli), |
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> [Haochen Liu](https://georgeliu233.github.io/), |
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> [Jiazhi Yang](https://github.com/YTEP-ZHI), |
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> [Yihang Qiu](https://github.com/gihharwtw), |
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> [Guang Li](https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=McEfO8UAAAAJ&hl=en), |
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> [Junli Wang](https://openreview.net/profile?id=%7EJunli_Wang4), |
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> [Yinfeng Gao](https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=VTn0hqIAAAAJ&hl=en), |
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> [Zhang Zhang](https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=rnRNwEMAAAAJ&hl=en), |
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> [Liang Wang](https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=8kzzUboAAAAJ&hl=en), |
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> [Hangjun Ye](https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=68tXhe8AAAAJ&hl=en), |
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> [Tieniu Tan](https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=W-FGd_UAAAAJ&hl=en), |
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> [Long Chen](https://long.ooo/), |
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> [Hongyang Li](https://lihongyang.info/) |
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> |
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> |
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> - π§ Primary Contact: Haochen Tian (tianhaochen2023@ia.ac.cn) |
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> - π Materials: π [π](https://x.com/OpenDriveLab/status/1999507869633527845) | π° [Media](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/OGV3Xlb0bHSSSloG11qFJA) | ποΈ [Slides](https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/17qbsKZU9jdw7MfiPk7hZelaLb3leR2M76gPcMkuf1MI/edit?usp=sharing) | π¬ [Talk (in Chinese)](https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1tqrEBNECQ) |
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> - ποΈ Joint effort by CASIA, OpenDriveLab at HKU, and Xiaomi EV. |
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## π₯ Highlights |
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- ποΈ A scalable simulation pipeline that synthesizes diverse and high-fidelity reactive driving scenarios with pseudo-expert demonstrations. |
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- π An effective sim-real co-training strategy that improves robustness and generalization synergistically across various end-to-end planners. |
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- π¬ A comprehensive recipe that reveals crucial insights into the underlying scaling properties of sim-real learning systems for end-to-end autonomy. |
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## π¦ Data Preparation |
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Our released simulation data is based on [nuPlan](https://www.nuscenes.org/nuplan) and [NAVSIM](https://github.com/autonomousvision/navsim). **We recommend first preparing the real-world data by following the instructions in [Download NAVSIM](https://github.com/autonomousvision/navsim/blob/main/docs/install.md#2-download-the-dataset). If you plan to use GTRS, please directly refer [Download NAVSIM](./docs/install.md#2-download-the-dataset).** |
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### 1. Download Dataset |
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We provide π€ [Script (Hugging Face)](https://github.com/OpenDriveLab/SimScale/blob/main/tools/download_hf.sh) and πΎ [Script (ModelScope)](https://github.com/OpenDriveLab/SimScale/blob/main/tools/download_ms) (users in China) for downloading the simulation data. |
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Our simulation data format follows that of [OpenScene](https://github.com/OpenDriveLab/OpenScene/blob/main/docs/getting_started.md#download-data), with each clip/log has a fixed temporal horizon of 6 seconds at 2 Hz (2 s history + 4 s future), which are stored separately in `sensor_blobs_hist` and `sensor_blobs_fut`, respectively. |
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**For policy training, `sensor_blobs_hist` alone is sufficient.** |
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#### π Overview Table of Simulated Synthetic Data |
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<table> |
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<tr style="text-align: center;"> |
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<th rowspan="1">Split / Sim. Round</th> |
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<th rowspan="1"># Tokens</th> |
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<th rowspan="1">Logs</th> |
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<th rowspan="1">Sensors_Hist</th> |
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<th rowspan="1">Sensors_Fut</th> |
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<th rowspan="1">Link</th> |
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</tr> |
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<th colspan="6">Planner-based Pseudo-Expert</th> |
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<tr > |
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<td><a href="https://github.com/OpenDriveLab/SimScale/blob/main/navsim/planning/script/config/common/train_test_split/scene_filter/navtrain_reaction_pdm_v1.0-0.yaml">reaction_pdm_v1.0-0</a></td> |
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<td>65K</td> |
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<td>9.9GB</td> |
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<td>569GB</td> |
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<td>1.2T</td> |
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<td><a href="https://huggingface.co/datasets/OpenDriveLab/SimScale/tree/main/SimScale_data/synthetic_reaction_pdm_v1.0-0">HF</a>+ |
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<a href="https://huggingface.co/datasets/OpenDriveLab-org/SimScale/tree/main/SimScale_data/synthetic_reaction_pdm_v1.0-0">HF_Fut</a> / |
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<a href="https://modelscope.cn/datasets/OpenDriveLab/SimScale/tree/master/SimScale_data/synthetic_reaction_pdm_v1.0-0">MS</a></td> |
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</tr> |
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<tr> |
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<td><a href="https://github.com/OpenDriveLab/SimScale/blob/main/navsim/planning/script/config/common/train_test_split/scene_filter/navtrain_reaction_pdm_v1.0-1.yaml">reaction_pdm_v1.0-1</a></td> |
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<td>55K</td> |
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<td>8.5GB</td> |
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<td>448GB</td> |
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<td>964GB</td> |
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<td><a href="https://huggingface.co/datasets/OpenDriveLab/SimScale/tree/main/SimScale_data/synthetic_reaction_pdm_v1.0-1">HF</a>+ |
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<a href="https://huggingface.co/datasets/OpenDriveLab-org/SimScale/tree/main/SimScale_data/synthetic_reaction_pdm_v1.0-1">HF_Fut</a> / |
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<a href="https://modelscope.cn/datasets/OpenDriveLab/SimScale/tree/master/SimScale_data/synthetic_reaction_pdm_v1.0-1">MS</a></td> |
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</tr> |
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<tr> |
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<td><a href="https://github.com/OpenDriveLab/SimScale/blob/main/navsim/planning/script/config/common/train_test_split/scene_filter/navtrain_reaction_pdm_v1.0-2.yaml">reaction_pdm_v1.0-2</a></td> |
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<td>46K</td> |
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<td>6.9GB</td> |
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<td>402GB</td> |
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<td>801GB</td> |
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<td><a href="https://huggingface.co/datasets/OpenDriveLab/SimScale/tree/main/SimScale_data/synthetic_reaction_pdm_v1.0-2">HF</a>+ |
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<a href="https://huggingface.co/datasets/OpenDriveLab-org/SimScale/tree/main/SimScale_data/synthetic_reaction_pdm_v1.0-2">HF_Fut</a> / |
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<a href="https://modelscope.cn/datasets/OpenDriveLab/SimScale/tree/master/SimScale_data/synthetic_reaction_pdm_v1.0-2">MS</a></td> |
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</tr> |
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<tr> |
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<td><a href="https://github.com/OpenDriveLab/SimScale/blob/main/navsim/planning/script/config/common/train_test_split/scene_filter/navtrain_reaction_pdm_v1.0-3.yaml">reaction_pdm_v1.0-3</a></td> |
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<td>38K</td> |
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<td>5.6GB</td> |
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<td>333GB</td> |
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<td>663GB</td> |
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<td><a href="https://huggingface.co/datasets/OpenDriveLab/SimScale/tree/main/SimScale_data/synthetic_reaction_pdm_v1.0-3">HF</a>+ |
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<a href="https://huggingface.co/datasets/OpenDriveLab-org/SimScale/tree/main/SimScale_data/synthetic_reaction_pdm_v1.0-3">HF_Fut</a> / |
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<a href="https://modelscope.cn/datasets/OpenDriveLab/SimScale/tree/master/SimScale_data/synthetic_reaction_pdm_v1.0-3">MS</a></td> |
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</tr> |
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<tr> |
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<td><a href="https://github.com/OpenDriveLab/SimScale/blob/main/navsim/planning/script/config/common/train_test_split/scene_filter/navtrain_reaction_pdm_v1.0-4.yaml">reaction_pdm_v1.0-4</a></td> |
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<td>32K</td> |
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<td>4.7GB</td> |
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<td>279GB</td> |
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<td>554GB</td> |
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<td><a href="https://huggingface.co/datasets/OpenDriveLab/SimScale/tree/main/SimScale_data/synthetic_reaction_pdm_v1.0-4">HF</a>+ |
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<a href="https://huggingface.co/datasets/OpenDriveLab-org/SimScale/tree/main/SimScale_data/synthetic_reaction_pdm_v1.0-4">HF_Fut</a> / |
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<a href="https://modelscope.cn/datasets/OpenDriveLab/SimScale/tree/master/SimScale_data/synthetic_reaction_pdm_v1.0-4">MS</a></td> |
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</tr> |
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<th colspan="6">Recovery-based Pseudo-Expert</th> |
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<tr> |
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<td><a href="https://github.com/OpenDriveLab/SimScale/blob/main/navsim/planning/script/config/common/train_test_split/scene_filter/navtrain_reaction_recovery_v1.0-0.yaml">reaction_recovery_v1.0-0</a></td> |
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<td>45K</td> |
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<td>6.8GB</td> |
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<td>395GB</td> |
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<td>789GB</td> |
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<td><a href="https://huggingface.co/datasets/OpenDriveLab/SimScale/tree/main/SimScale_data/synthetic_reaction_recovery_v1.0-0">HF</a>+ |
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<a href="https://huggingface.co/datasets/OpenDriveLab-org/SimScale/tree/main/SimScale_data/synthetic_reaction_recovery_v1.0-0">HF_Fut</a> / |
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<a href="https://modelscope.cn/datasets/OpenDriveLab/SimScale/tree/master/SimScale_data/synthetic_reaction_recovery_v1.0-0">MS</a></td> |
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</tr> |
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<tr> |
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<td><a href="https://github.com/OpenDriveLab/SimScale/blob/main/navsim/planning/script/config/common/train_test_split/scene_filter/navtrain_reaction_recovery_v1.0-1.yaml">reaction_recovery_v1.0-1</td> |
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<td>36K</td> |
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<td>5.5GB</td> |
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<td>316GB</td> |
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<td>631GB</td> |
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<td><a href="https://huggingface.co/datasets/OpenDriveLab/SimScale/tree/main/SimScale_data/synthetic_reaction_recovery_v1.0-1">HF</a>+ |
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<a href="https://huggingface.co/datasets/OpenDriveLab-org/SimScale/tree/main/SimScale_data/synthetic_reaction_recovery_v1.0-1">HF_Fut</a> / |
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<a href="https://modelscope.cn/datasets/OpenDriveLab/SimScale/tree/master/SimScale_data/synthetic_reaction_recovery_v1.0-1">MS</a></td> |
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</tr> |
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<tr> |
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<td><a href="https://github.com/OpenDriveLab/SimScale/blob/main/navsim/planning/script/config/common/train_test_split/scene_filter/navtrain_reaction_recovery_v1.0-2.yaml">reaction_recovery_v1.0-2</td> |
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<td>28K</td> |
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<td>4.3GB</td> |
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<td>244GB</td> |
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<td>488GB</td> |
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<td><a href="https://huggingface.co/datasets/OpenDriveLab/SimScale/tree/main/SimScale_data/synthetic_reaction_recovery_v1.0-2">HF</a>+ |
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<a href="https://huggingface.co/datasets/OpenDriveLab-org/SimScale/tree/main/SimScale_data/synthetic_reaction_recovery_v1.0-2">HF_Fut</a> / |
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<a href="https://modelscope.cn/datasets/OpenDriveLab/SimScale/tree/master/SimScale_data/synthetic_reaction_recovery_v1.0-2">MS</a></td> |
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</tr> |
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<tr> |
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<td><a href="https://github.com/OpenDriveLab/SimScale/blob/main/navsim/planning/script/config/common/train_test_split/scene_filter/navtrain_reaction_recovery_v1.0-3.yaml">reaction_recovery_v1.0-3</td> |
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<td>22K</td> |
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<td>3.3GB</td> |
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<td>189GB</td> |
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<td>378GB</td> |
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<td><a href="https://huggingface.co/datasets/OpenDriveLab/SimScale/tree/main/SimScale_data/synthetic_reaction_recovery_v1.0-3">HF</a>+ |
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<a href="https://huggingface.co/datasets/OpenDriveLab-org/SimScale/tree/main/SimScale_data/synthetic_reaction_recovery_v1.0-3">HF_Fut</a> / |
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<a href="https://modelscope.cn/datasets/OpenDriveLab/SimScale/tree/master/SimScale_data/synthetic_reaction_recovery_v1.0-3">MS</a></td> |
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</tr> |
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<tr> |
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<td><a href="https://github.com/OpenDriveLab/SimScale/blob/main/navsim/planning/script/config/common/train_test_split/scene_filter/navtrain_reaction_recovery_v1.0-4.yaml">reaction_recovery_v1.0-4</td> |
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<td>17K</td> |
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<td>2.7GB</td> |
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<td>148GB</td> |
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<td>296GB</td> |
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<td><a href="https://huggingface.co/datasets/OpenDriveLab/SimScale/tree/main/SimScale_data/synthetic_reaction_recovery_v1.0-4">HF</a>+ |
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<a href="https://huggingface.co/datasets/OpenDriveLab-org/SimScale/tree/main/SimScale_data/synthetic_reaction_recovery_v1.0-4">HF_Fut</a> / |
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<a href="https://modelscope.cn/datasets/OpenDriveLab/SimScale/tree/master/SimScale_data/synthetic_reaction_recovery_v1.0-4">MS</a></td> |
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</tr> |
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</table> |
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> [!TIP] |
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> Before downloading, we recommend checking the table above to select the appropriate split and `sensor_blobs`. |
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#### π Simulation Data Pipeline |
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<div id="top" align="center"> |
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<p align="center"> |
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<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/OpenDriveLab/SimScale/master/assets/pipeline.png" > |
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</p> |
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</div> |
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#### π§© Examples of Simulated Synthetic Data |
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<table align="center"> |
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<tr> |
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<td align="center"> |
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<p>5c9694f15f9c5537</p> |
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<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/OpenDriveLab/opendrivelab.github.io/master/SimScale/github/5c9694f15f9c5537.png"/> |
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</td> |
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<td align="center"> |
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<p>367cfa28901257ee</p> |
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<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/OpenDriveLab/opendrivelab.github.io/master/SimScale/github/367cfa28901257ee.png"/> |
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</td> |
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<td align="center"> |
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<p>d37c49db3dcd59fa</p> |
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<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/OpenDriveLab/opendrivelab.github.io/master/SimScale/github/d37c49db3dcd59fa.png"/> |
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</td> |
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</tr> |
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<tr> |
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<td align="center"> |
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<p>Sim. 1</p> |
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<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/OpenDriveLab/opendrivelab.github.io/master/SimScale/github/5c9694f15f9c5537-sim1.gif"/><br/> |
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<p>Sim. 2</p> |
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<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/OpenDriveLab/opendrivelab.github.io/master/SimScale/github/5c9694f15f9c5537-sim2.gif"/><br/> |
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<p>Sim. 3</p> |
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<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/OpenDriveLab/opendrivelab.github.io/master/SimScale/github/5c9694f15f9c5537-sim3.gif"/> |
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</td> |
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<td align="center"> |
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<p>Sim. 1</p> |
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<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/OpenDriveLab/opendrivelab.github.io/master/SimScale/github/367cfa28901257ee-sim1.gif"/><br/> |
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<p>Sim. 2</p> |
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<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/OpenDriveLab/opendrivelab.github.io/master/SimScale/github/367cfa28901257ee-sim2.gif"/><br/> |
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<p>Sim. 3</p> |
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<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/OpenDriveLab/opendrivelab.github.io/master/SimScale/github/367cfa28901257ee-sim3.gif"/> |
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</td> |
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<td align="center"> |
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<p>Sim. 1</p> |
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<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/OpenDriveLab/opendrivelab.github.io/master/SimScale/github/d37c49db3dcd59fa-sim1.gif"/><br/> |
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<p>Sim. 2</p> |
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<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/OpenDriveLab/opendrivelab.github.io/master/SimScale/github/d37c49db3dcd59fa-sim2.gif"/><br/> |
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<p>Sim. 3</p> |
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<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/OpenDriveLab/opendrivelab.github.io/master/SimScale/github/d37c49db3dcd59fa-sim3.gif"/> |
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</td> |
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</tr> |
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</table> |
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### 2. Set Up Configuration |
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We provide a [Script](https://github.com/OpenDriveLab/SimScale/blob/main/tools/move.sh) for moving the download simulation data to create the following structure. |
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```angular2html |
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navsim_workspace/ |
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βββ simscale/ |
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βββ exp/ |
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βββ dataset/ |
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βββ maps/ |
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βββ navsim_logs/ |
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β βββ test/ |
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β βββ trainval/ |
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β βββ synthetic_reaction_pdm_v1.0-*/ |
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β β βββ [log]-00*.pkl |
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β β βββ ... |
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β βββ synthetic_reaction_recovery_v1.0-*/ |
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βββ sensor_blobs/ |
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β βββ test/ |
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β βββ trainval/ |
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β βββ synthetic_reaction_pdm_v1.0-*/ |
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β β βββ [token]-00*/ |
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β β βββ CAM_B0/ |
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β β βββ ... |
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β βββ synthetic_reaction_recovery_v1.0-*/ |
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βββ navhard_two_stage/ |
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``` |
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## β License and Citation |
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All content in this repository is under the [Apache-2.0 license](https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0). |
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The released data is based on [nuPlan](https://www.nuscenes.org/nuplan) and is under the [CC-BY-NC-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/) license. |
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If any parts of our paper and code help your research, please consider citing us and giving a star to our repository. |
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```bibtex |
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@article{tian2025simscale, |
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title={SimScale: Learning to Drive via Real-World Simulation at Scale}, |
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author={Haochen Tian and Tianyu Li and Haochen Liu and Jiazhi Yang and Yihang Qiu and Guang Li and Junli Wang and Yinfeng Gao and Zhang Zhang and Liang Wang and Hangjun Ye and Tieniu Tan and Long Chen and Hongyang Li}, |
|
|
journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2511.23369}, |
|
|
year={2025} |
|
|
} |
|
|
``` |